Novoportovskoye will boost Arctic oil shipping

The biggest oil field in the Yamal Peninsula will be ready for production in 2015. Most of the oil will be shipped out along the Northern Sea Route.

By

Atle Staalesen

February 13, 2013

The Novoportovskoye field holds 220 million tons of extractable oil and 260 billion cubic meters of gas and is under development by the Gazprom Neft company. The nearby terminal at Cape Kamenny in the Ob Bay is to be ready already in 2014, while field production launch is scheduled for 2015.

When ready, the Novoportovskoye field will result in a major increase in the level of oil shipments in Russian Arctic waters. All the oil is to be shipped out along the Northern Sea Route with the help of icebreakers. In addition, a new gas pipeline is to connect the field with Gazprom's pipe infrastructure in the region.

The field is located about 30 km inland from the Ob Bay, near the town of Novy Port. A public hearing on the project is currently underway in the town, Biztass.ru reports.

Gazprom Neft will in 2013 drill another three wells at the field. In 2012, a total of five wells were drilled, Oilru.com reports.

As previously reported, Gazprom Neft’s planned terminal at Cape Kammeny is located about 400 km south of the Sabetta Port, the site where Novatek is planning its Yamal LNG plant together with French energy major Total. A test sailing mission with the nuclear-powered icebreaker “Vaigach” in late 2011 showed that the site can be used for the purpose. The Ob waters are in winter covered by ice with a thickness of up to two meters and the ice-free season lasts only about three months.

Cryosat reveals major loss of Arctric sea ice

An international team of scientists using new measurements from ESA’s ice mission has discovered that the volume of Arctic sea ice has declined by 36% during autumn and 9% during winter between 2003 and 2012.
Satellite records show a constant downward trend in the area covered by Arctic sea ice during all seasons, but in particular in summer. The past six years have seen the lowest summer ice extent in three decades, eaching the lowest last September at about 3.61 million sq km.
A team of scientists led by University College London has now generated estimates of the sea-ice volume for the 2010–11 and 2011–12 winters over the Arctic basin using data from ESA’s CryoSat satellite.
This study has confirmed, for the first time, that the decline in sea ice coverage in the polar region has been accompanied by a substantial decline in ice volume.
The new CryoSat dataset shows the volume’s continuing decline observed from 2003 to 2008 by NASA’s ICESat satellite.
Since 2008, the Arctic has lost about 4300 cubic km of ice during the autumn period and about 1500 cubic km in winter.
The team confirmed CryoSat estimates using independent ground and airborne measurements carried out by ESA and international scientists during the last two years in the polar region, as well as by comparing measurements from NASA’s Operation IceBridge.
“The data reveal that thick sea ice has disappeared from a region to the north of Greenland, the Canadian Archipelago and to the northeast of Svalbard,” said Katharine Giles, co-author of the study‘CryoSat-2 estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume’, recently published online in Geophysical Research Letters.
“Other satellites have already shown drops in the area covered by Arctic sea ice as the climate has warmed, but CryoSat allows scientists to estimate the volume of sea ice – a much more accurate indicator of the changes taking place in the Arctic,” added Tommaso Parrinello, CryoSat Mission Manager.
To do this, CryoSat’s high-resolution radar altimeter sends pulses of microwave energy down towards the ice.
The energy bounces off both the top sections of ice and the water in the cracks between. The difference in height between these two surfaces allows scientists to calculate the ‘freeboard’ – the height of ice above the water – and, as a result, volume of the ice cover.
While the researchers say two years of CryoSat data aren’t indicative of a long-term change, they speculate that the lower ice thickness and volume in the winter of 2012, compared to the winter of 2011, may have contributed to the record minimum ice extent during the 2012 autumn.
The findings are the result of an international collaboration between teams from University College London (UCL), ESA, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the University of Washington, York University, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Morgan State University and the University of Maryland
The research was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council, ESA, the DLR German Aerospace Center, Alberta Ingenuity, the National Science Foundation, NASA and Office of Naval Research.
The lead author of this study was Professor Seymour Laxon, who passed away in early January.
Prof. Laxon was the Director of the Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling at UCL and a Principal Scientist for several ESA missions. He was part of the UCL team that proposed CryoSat to ESA in 1999, and was a key figure during the development and operational phases of the mission.
This was his first eagerly anticipated published work on CryoSat-derived sea ice record.
(ESA news, feb 3,2013)